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12 Intangible assets

  Goodwill
£m
Pharmacy
licences
£m
Software
£m
Total
£m
Cost        
At 25 March 2007 112 36 115 263
Additions 6 6
Acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses 4 4
Transfer to assets held for sale (2) (2)
At 22 March 2008 114 36 121 271

Accumulated amortisation and impairment
       
At 25 March 2007 17 71 88
Amortisation expense for the year 3 15 18
At 22 March 2008 - 20 86 106
Net book value at 22 March 2008 114 16 35 165
 
Cost        
At 26 March 2006 109 36 120 265
Additions 7 7
Acquisition of subsidiaries 3 3
Part disposal of Sainsbury’s Bank (12) (12)
At 24 March 2007 112 36 115 263
 
Accumulated amortisation and impairment        
At 26 March 2006 14 60 74
Amortisation expense for the year 3 18 21
Part disposal of Sainsbury’s Bank (7) (7)
At 24 March 2007 17 71 88
Net book value at 24 March 2007 112 19 44 175

The goodwill balance above relates to the Group’s acquired subsidiaries - Bells Stores Ltd, Jacksons Stores Ltd, JB Beaumont Ltd, SL Shaw Ltd and Culcheth Provision Stores Ltd - and is allocated to the respective cash-generating units (“CGUs”) within the retail segment. The CGUs for this purpose are deemed to be the respective acquired retail chains of stores. The value of the goodwill was tested for impairment during the current financial year by means of comparing the recoverable amount of each CGU to the carrying value of its goodwill.

To calculate the CGU’s value in use, Board approved cash flows for the following financial year are assumed to inflate at the long-term average growth rate for the UK food retail sector and are discounted at ten per cent (2007: ten per cent) over a 25 year period. Based on the operating performance of the respective CGUs, no impairment loss was deemed necessary in the current financial year (2007: £nil).